Fibre Optic Cable

 A fibre optic cable, also called an optical Fibre Optic Cable, is an assemble like an electrical cable, containing one or more glass fibers which are employed to transmit light. Light can be transmitted via the cables by using a technique called optical fibre optics, which involves the use of light to transmit data instead of electrical signals. Fibre Optic Cables are used in communication systems like telephone lines, wireless telephones, television, radio and even computer networking. The optical fiber cables are constructed utilizing glass or polyester threads that have been dipped or molded to form a fiber. Optics in Fibre Optic Cable are employed in wide applications, providing speed in data transmission.

Fibre Optic Cable are generally used for the short and long distances, but they are sometimes used for point to point connections. They are more popular in transportation applications and offer a cost effective way of transferring signals over short to longer distances. Longer distances can be run through a series of single mode fibers, which have better transfer factors and less probability of signal degradation.

Fibre Optic Cable generally consists of three layers - the inner core which is made of PVC, an outer diameter which is slightly larger than the inner core and a cladding which is usually made of Teflon coated steel. The PVC core is generally manufactured from acrylic or polycarbonate, while the outer diameter is generally made from thermoplastic or fiberglass. The cladding is usually made from Teflon or other metal. The length and diameter of the fibre optic cable can affect the performance and cost of the cable. The longer the cables, the greater the speed and hence the higher the data transmission rate and hence the price of the Fibre Optic Cable.

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